Mohammed Amin Adam

Dr Mohammed Amin Adam is a Ghanaian energy economist, policy researcher and politician born on 15 April 1974 who serves as the Member of Parliament for the Karaga constituency in the Northern Region. A member of the New Patriotic Party who founded one of Ghana's leading independent energy policy institutions and served as Minister of Finance from February 2024 to January 2025, he is one of the more intellectually credentialled economic policy figures in the Ninth Parliament's NPP minority bench.

Professional background and policy research

Dr Amin Adam founded and served as Executive Director of the Africa Centre for Energy Policy, known as ACEP, an independent policy research organisation that has become one of Ghana's most respected voices on energy sector governance, petroleum revenue management and the reform of Ghana's power sector. Under his leadership, ACEP produced policy analyses, advocacy campaigns and parliamentary submissions that influenced debates on upstream petroleum fiscal policy, the management of Ghana's oil revenues and the governance of the energy sector's state-owned enterprises. His work at ACEP established his reputation as a rigorous and independent energy economist with practical engagement in the policy reform processes that have shaped Ghana's energy sector over the past decade.

Parliamentary career and ministerial service

He was first elected Member of Parliament for Karaga in the Northern Region and has served as the constituency's parliamentary representative through multiple terms. In 2017, he was appointed Deputy Minister for Energy with responsibility for the petroleum sub-sector, a government appointment that brought his ACEP policy expertise into direct executive responsibility. In February 2024, President Akufo-Addo appointed him as Minister of Finance, placing him in charge of Ghana's most powerful economic ministry during a critical period that included the ongoing implementation of Ghana's International Monetary Fund programme. He served as Finance Minister until January 2025 when the NDC government took office. He now serves as the Ranking Member on Parliament's Finance Committee, the senior NPP voice on fiscal policy in the Ninth Parliament.

Political Legacy

Dr Mohammed Amin Adam's trajectory from ACEP founder to Deputy Energy Minister to Finance Minister to Ranking Member on the Finance Committee represents one of the more coherent policy-to-politics career paths in contemporary Ghanaian parliamentary life, with his energy economics expertise and macroeconomic policy experience consistently informing his public roles.